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Members and Observers to the Energy Charter Conference

Members & Observers

The Energy Charter Conference, an inter-governmental organisation, is the governing and decision-making body for the Energy Charter process and consists of Members and Observers.

All states or Regional Economic Integration Organisations who have signed or acceded to the Energy Charter Treaty are Members of the Conference. Observers consist of those who have only signed political declarations; the European Energy Charter (1991) and/or International Energy Charter (2015).

 

 

Members of the Energy Charter Conference

Afghanistan
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
(Provisional application suspended)
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
European Union and Euratom
Finland
Georgia
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Malta
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
The Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Yemen

Observers to the Energy Charter Conference

1. Signatories of the European Energy Charter (1991)

Australia
Burundi
Canada
Chad
France
Germany
Indonesia
Italy
Luxembourg
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Pakistan
Palestine
Poland
Serbia
Slovenia
Syria
Uganda
United States
 
 
 
 

2. Signatories of the International Energy Charter (2015)

Bangladesh
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cambodia
Chile
China
Colombia
East African Community
Economic Community of Central African States
Economic Community of West African States
Eswatini
G5 Sahel
Gambia
Guatemala
Guyana
Iran
Iraq
Kenya
Mali
Nigeria
Panama
Republic of Korea
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
South Sudan
Tanzania
United Arab Emirates
Vietnam
 

3. International Organisations with Observer Status - by decision of the Energy Charter Conference

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Baltic Sea Region Energy Cooperation (BASREC)
Organisation of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
Economic Cooperation Organization
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
International Atomic Energy Agency
International Energy Agency
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
The World Bank
World Trade Organization

Enquiry points

Transparency document

“Article 20(3) of the Energy Charter Treaty obliges all Contracting Parties to designate one or more enquiry points to which requests for information about the laws, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings of general application, affecting trade and other matters covered by the Treaty, could be addressed. 

Signatories which do not apply the Treaty provisionally may, until its entry into force for that Signatory, be exempted temporarily from designating enquiry points. To date, the following Signatories qualify for such an exemption: Australia and Norway.”

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)

The Energy Charter Secretariat and the Secretariat-General of the League of Arab States signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 19 March 2012.

The Energy Charter Secretariat also has signed in November 2007 a Letter of Understanding on Cooperative Activities with the Secretariat of the International Energy Forum.